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B ) – Famous personalities who won the prize in the past.

° A short list of some Nobel Prize winners on the local, national or international level.

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1_Martin Luther King Jr perhaps most famous for his "I have a dream" speech, he was the winner in 1964 in recognition of role as a figurehead of the non-violent civil rights and anti-segregation movements in America.

At the age of 35 he was the youngest man to have received the award, and donated all his prize money to the civil rights movement.

2. Nelson Mandela

South Africa's most prominent civil rights leader and former president won the 1993 prize for his work to end the apartheid regime.

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Mandela shared the prize with Frederik Willem de Klerk, the president who released him from prison and lifted the ban on his anti-apartheid ANC party, paving the way for a new constitution.
3. Mother Teresa
Born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje in 1910, the founder of the Missionaries of Charity won the 1979 prize for her work caring for the poor in the slums of Calcutta.
Despite having no money, she built her Christian order into a worldwide organisation with the help of volunteers and charitable donations.
4. Jimmy Carter
In 2002, the former American president was commemorated for his "decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development."
During his time as President, he played a key role in disarmament talks with the Soviet Union, resulting in the SALT II treaty, and established relations between the US and China, as well as a number of other international peace treaties.
5. Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho
One award that raised eyebrows was the 1973 prize, given to US Henry Kissinger, the US Secretary of State, and Le Duc Tho, a key member of the North Vietnamese government, who declined the prize.
The pair, who engaged in secret talks that led to a ceasefire in Vietnam, were controversial winners due to their respective roles in the war in Vietnam, in which both sides attracted bitter criticism.
6. Theodore Roosevelt
The American president was named as the winner in 1906 for successfully negotiating a peace agreement that ended the Russo-Japanese war.
He also helped bring the first case before the International Court of Arbitration at The Hague, asking for the tribunal to resolve an old dispute with Mexico over the Pious Foundations of California.
7. Aung San Suu Kyi
The Burmese freedom fighter won the prize in 1991 in recognition of her leading role in the non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights in Burma.
She was elected prime minister in 1990, but was prevented from assuming office by the military. She has spent more than 11 of the past 19 years in some form of detention, and is currently under house arrest, but is seen by many as the best hope for the end of military repression in Burma.
8. Al Gore
The former US vice president was recognised in 2007 for his efforts to raise awareness about climate change and other environmental issues, chiefly through his documentary, An Inconvenient Truth.
Explaining their decision, the awarding committee said Mr Gore and the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with whom he shared the prize, were helping to prevent future conflicts across the world.
9. Mikhail Gorbachev
He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990 for his role in the peace process between America and the Soviet Union that later led to the end of the cold war.
His award - which had previously been given to political dissident Andrei Sakharov and Polish trade union leader Lech Walesa - attracted great controversy as it was viewed by many within the Soviet Union as an ideological weapon of the west.
10. Kofi Annan
Shared the 2001 prize with the United Nations, of which he was then secretary general, for their "work for a better organised and more peaceful world."
This award was also hotly debated, due to what many observers saw as the UN's failure to prevent mass killings in Rwanda and Serbia, and Annan's perceived failure to stand up to America and other western powers

هذي هي القائمة

[khaled killer]

مشــــكــــوووووورة أم مـــــاجــــدْ

[khaled killer]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة أم ماجد

1_Martin Luther King Jr perhaps most famous for his "I have a dream" speech, he was the winner in 1964 in recognition of role as a figurehead of the non-violent civil rights and anti-segregation movements in America.

At the age of 35 he was the youngest man to have received the award, and donated all his prize money to the civil rights movement.

2. Nelson Mandela

South Africa's most prominent civil rights leader and former president won the 1993 prize for his work to end the apartheid regime.

Related Articles

• Obama’s won the Nobel Peace – Why!?!
  09 Oct 2009
• Why Barack Obama has won the 2009 Nobel peace prize
  09 Oct 2009
• Obama should turn the Nobel prize down
  09 Oct 2009
• Barack Obama 'humbled' by Nobel Peace Prize
  09 Oct 2009

Mandela shared the prize with Frederik Willem de Klerk, the president who released him from prison and lifted the ban on his anti-apartheid ANC party, paving the way for a new constitution.
3. Mother Teresa
Born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje in 1910, the founder of the Missionaries of Charity won the 1979 prize for her work caring for the poor in the slums of Calcutta.
Despite having no money, she built her Christian order into a worldwide organisation with the help of volunteers and charitable donations.
4. Jimmy Carter
In 2002, the former American president was commemorated for his "decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development."
During his time as President, he played a key role in disarmament talks with the Soviet Union, resulting in the SALT II treaty, and established relations between the US and China, as well as a number of other international peace treaties.
5. Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho
One award that raised eyebrows was the 1973 prize, given to US Henry Kissinger, the US Secretary of State, and Le Duc Tho, a key member of the North Vietnamese government, who declined the prize.
The pair, who engaged in secret talks that led to a ceasefire in Vietnam, were controversial winners due to their respective roles in the war in Vietnam, in which both sides attracted bitter criticism.
6. Theodore Roosevelt
The American president was named as the winner in 1906 for successfully negotiating a peace agreement that ended the Russo-Japanese war.
He also helped bring the first case before the International Court of Arbitration at The Hague, asking for the tribunal to resolve an old dispute with Mexico over the Pious Foundations of California.
7. Aung San Suu Kyi
The Burmese freedom fighter won the prize in 1991 in recognition of her leading role in the non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights in Burma.
She was elected prime minister in 1990, but was prevented from assuming office by the military. She has spent more than 11 of the past 19 years in some form of detention, and is currently under house arrest, but is seen by many as the best hope for the end of military repression in Burma.
8. Al Gore
The former US vice president was recognised in 2007 for his efforts to raise awareness about climate change and other environmental issues, chiefly through his documentary, An Inconvenient Truth.
Explaining their decision, the awarding committee said Mr Gore and the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with whom he shared the prize, were helping to prevent future conflicts across the world.
9. Mikhail Gorbachev
He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990 for his role in the peace process between America and the Soviet Union that later led to the end of the cold war.
His award - which had previously been given to political dissident Andrei Sakharov and Polish trade union leader Lech Walesa - attracted great controversy as it was viewed by many within the Soviet Union as an ideological weapon of the west.
10. Kofi Annan
Shared the 2001 prize with the United Nations, of which he was then secretary general, for their "work for a better organised and more peaceful world."
This award was also hotly debated, due to what many observers saw as the UN's failure to prevent mass killings in Rwanda and Serbia, and Annan's perceived failure to stand up to America and other western powers

هذي هي القائمة

مشــــكــــوووووورة أم مـــــاجــــدْ

[أم ماجد]

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