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[منار العلم]

في عآلم اللغة الإنجليزية
أقدّم لكــم :
1/ الأفعال الشائعة :

The 100 most commonly used verbs in English
accept يوافــق
He asked her to marry him, and she accepted
allow يسمـــح
Don't allow your children to raise their voice
ask يســأل
If you don't know the answer, ask your friend
believe يعتــقد - يؤمــن
I believe that most students don't like reading
borrow يستعـير
I went to the library to borrow some books
break يكسر - يقطع
The boy broke his leg whan he fell down
bring يحضــر
Bring your notebooks with you next time
buy يشــتري
I don't have enough money to buy a new car
can/be able يستـطيـع
Sami can (is able to) speak English for five minutes
cancel يلــغي
The meeting was cancelled because I didn't come
change يغير- يتغير
My chair was broken, so I changed it
clean ينظف
Your room is very nice. You clean it everyday
comb يمشط – يسرح شعره
The girl combed her hair quickly, and went out
complain يشكو من- يشتكي
The workers complained about the shortage of food
cough يسعل - يكح
He has got cold. He coughs a lot
count يعــد - يحسب
No one can count the stars of the sky
cut يقص - يقطع
This cloth is large. Cut it into two parts
dance يرقـص
In the party, we had dinner, listened to music, and danced
draw يرسم
The child is able to draw a beautiful picture
drink يشرب
I am thirsty. I think I want something to drink
drive يقود (سيارة)
It is a good thing to drive slowly on the curved roads
eat يأكل
I am hungry. I think I want something to eat
explain يوضح
I didn't understand your idea. Could you explain more
fall يسقط
Tree leaves fall in the autumn season
fill يملأ
We are travelling to a far place. We need to fill the tank
find يـجــد
I searched for my keys everywhere, but didn't find them
finish ينتهي من- ينتهي
After you finish reading, turn off the lights of the room
fix يصــلح
My computer printer doesn't work. I will have it fixed
fit يناسب - يطابق
The new suit fits the color of my shoes
fly يطـير - يسافر
Most birds can fly to very high distances
forget ينسى
I can't remember your name. I forgot it
give يعطي
I need a paper. Give me one, please
go يذهب
Students go to school every morning
have يملك
I have three books, three pens, and a ruler
hear يسمع
Raise your voice. I can not hear you clearly
hurt يجرح - يؤلم
My lungs hurt me whenever I cough
know يعرف - يعلم
Do you know where my brother went
learn يتعلم
I like English. So, I want to learn it
leave يغادر
Don't leave the class until you finish writing the exercise
listen يستمع (إلى)
I don't like listening to music in my room
live يسكن - يعيش
I live in Saudi Arabia, while John lives in the USA
look ينظر (إلى)
Look at the picture to find the bird
lose يخسر - يفقد
The football team lost three games and won four
make/do يعمل – يفعل – يقوم بـ
I made some mistakes when I did the exercise
need يحتاج
I am busy now. I need another person to help me
open يفتــح
When the class door is closed, don't open it
close/shut يغلــق
It is too cold here. Would you please close/shut the window
organize ينظم – يرتـب
The room is untidy. You should organize your things
pay يـدفع
You have to pay $10 for the ticket to watch the game
play يلـعب
My brother and I like playing computer games

[منار العلم]

أهم آلصــفـآت

bigكبير
small / littleصغير
fastسريع
slowبطيء
goodجيد
badسيء
expensiveغالي
cheapرخيص
thickسميك
thinرقيق
narrowضيّق
wideواسع
loudمرتفع (صوت)
quietصامت
intelligentذكي
stupidغبي
wetمبلل
dryجافّ
heavyثقيل
lightخفيف
hardصلب أو قاسي
softناعم
shallowضحل
deepعميق
easyسهل
difficultصعب
weakضعيف
strongقوي
richغني
poorفقير
youngشاب أو صغير السنّ
oldكبير السنّ
longطويل
shortقصير
highعالٍ أو مرتفع
lowواطئ أو منخفض
generousكريم أو سمِح
meanلئيم
trueحقيقيأو صحيح
falseخطأ أو زائف
beautifulجميل
uglyقبيح
newجديد
oldقديم
happyسعيد
sadحزين

safeآمن
dangerousخطير
earlyمبكر
lateمتأخر
lightخفيف أو فاتح (لون)
darkغامق أو معتم (لون)
openمفتوح
closed / shutمغلق
tightمشدود أو ضيّق
looseرخو
fullمليء
emptyفارغ many
عديد أو عدّة
fewقلّة
aliveحيّ
deadميّت
hotحارّ
coldبارد
interestingممتع أو مثير للاهتمام
boringمملّ
luckyمحظوظ
unluckyمشؤوم أو سيء الحظّ
importantمهمّ
unimportantغير مهمّ
rightصحيح
wrongخاطئ
farبعيد
nearقريب
cleanنظيف
dirtyمتّسخ
niceلطيف
nastyبغيض أو شرير
pleasantسارّ
unpleasantغير سارّ
excellentممتاز
رهيب terrible

[منار العلم]

Answer: يجيب (past = answered)

The students answered the teacher’s questions



arrive: يصل إلى مكان (past = arrived)
We arrived home late



ask: يسأل (past = asked)
You must ask if you want to know something



become: يصبح (past = became)
The weather became colder last night



begin: يبدأ (past = began)
The movie starts after 15 minutes



believe: يصدق (past = believed)
The mother believed her child because he said the truth



break: يكسر (past = broke)
The window broke into pieces



bring: يجلب (past = brought)
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes



build: يبني (past = built)
They are building houses in that area



buy: يشتري (past = bought)
I bought a new red dress for the party



call: ينادي (past = called)
He called for help but no one heard him



carry: يحمل (past = carried)
The monkey carried her baby on her back



catch: يمسك (past = caught)
The dog caught the ball in its mouth



change: يتغير (past = changed)
In Autumn leaves change from green to brown



close: يغلق (past = closed)
Close the windows and keep out the cold air



come: يأتي (past = came)
The little girl came running to her mother for sympathy



continue: يستمر (past = continued)
The fighting continued for a week before the enemy was defeated



cost: يكلف (past = cost)
It will cost you $500 to fly to Paris



cry: يبكي (past = cried)
She cried with grief when she hard news of her friend’s death



cut: يقطع (past = cut)
Don’t cut your fingers on the broken glass



die: يموت (past = died)
My love for you will never die



do: يفعل (past = did)
What are you doing now



drink: يشرب (past = drank)
One should drink water everyday



eat: يأكل (past = ate)
Tigers eat meat



end: ينهي (past = ended)
He ended his letter with good wishes to the family



enter: يدخل (past = entered)
Please do not enter without knocking on the door



explain: يشرح (past = explained)
John explained how to use the telephone



fall: يقع (past = fell)
The clock fell off the ****f



feel: يشعر / يحس (past = felt)
I can feel his heart beatings



fight: يتعارك (past = fought)
People usually fight for the independence of their countries



find: يجد (past = found)
I can’t find my boots



finish: ينهي (past = finished)
When do you finish your college course



fix: يصلح (past = fixed)
My father fixed the water tap



get: يحصل على (past = got)
I got a letter today



give: يعطي (past = gave)
You gave him money and he wasted it



go: يذهب (past = went)
I must go to school



grow: ينمو (past = grew)
She won’t have her hair short, she’s letting it grow



happen: يحصل / يحدث (past = happened)
A funny thing happened today when they were practicing



Have: يملك (past = had)
He has a nice car



hear: يسمع (past = heard)
I can hear someone knocking



Help: يساعد (past = helped)

The stick helps him to walk



hold: يمسك / يحمل (past = held)
She’s holding the baby in her arms



hope: يأمل / يتمنى (past = hoped)
We’re hoping to visit France this year



hurt: يؤذي (past = hurt)
He hurt his leg when he fell



keep: يحفظ / يبقي (past = kept)
Please keep this for me until I come back



know: يعرف (past = knew)
I know how to swim



laugh: يضحك (past = laughed)
He laughed silently to himself



learn: يتعلم (past = learned)
He is learning how to play the drums



leave: يترك / يغادر (past = left)
When shall we leave for the party



let: يسمح (past = let)
She lets her children play in the street



like: يحب (past = liked)
I don’t like to be unhappy



listen: يستمع (past = listened)
Listen to the music and don’t make noise



live: يعيش (past = lived)
If he goes on driving like a madman he won’t live long



look: ينظر (past = looked)
We looked at him jumping



lose: يخسر (past = lost)
I have lost my book



love: يحب (past = loved)
He loves playing the piano



make: يعمل (past = made)
He made a cup of tea for the guests



mean: يعني (past = meant)
What does that French word mean



Meet: يلتقي (past = met)
I met him on the street



move: يتحرك (past = moved)
The prisoner was tied so tightly that he couldn’t move hand or foot



need: يحتاج (past = needed)
You need to learn the value of money



open: يفتح (past = opened)
The shop opens at 10
pay: يدفع
He paid 2 pounds for that book



plan: يخطط (past = planned)
She planned to do some work this afternoon



put: يضع (past = put)
You put too much salt in this food



rain: يمطر (past = rained)
It is raining heavily this night



read: يقرأ (past = read)
I can read French but I can’t speak it



ride: يقود (past = rode)
Can you ride a bicycle



run: يركض (past = ran)
He ran to catch the bus



say: يقول (past = said)
What did you say



see: يرى (past = saw)
It was so dark that he could hardly see



sell: يبيع (past = sold)
There are many dishonest voters who sell their vote to whoever pays most



send: يرسل (past = sent)
If you need money, I’ll send it



sit: يجلس (past = sat)
If you can’t find a seat you’ll have to sit on the floor



sleep: ينام (past = slept)
He likes to sleep an hour in the afternoon



speak: يتكلم (past = spoke)
He was too ill to speak



stand: يقف (past = stood)
I couldn’t get a seat on the bus, so I had to stand



start: يبدأ (past = started)
He started poor but quickly became rich



stay: يبقى (past = stayed)
I stayed late at the party last night



stop: يتوقف (past = stopped)
We stopped working at teatime



study: يدرس (past = studied)
He studies medicine



take: يأخذ (past = took)
John took second place in the race



talk: يتكلم (past = talked)
Students are not allowed to talk in class without permission



teach: يُدرِس م يُعلِم (past = taught)
I teach English for intermediate classes



tell: يخبر (past = told)
You promised that you won’t tell anyone about my secret



think: يفكر (past = thought)
We should think of a solution for this problem



touch: يلمس (past = touched)
Don’t touch the oven it is very hot



try: يجرب (past = tried)
Lama had to try the dress before she bought it



turn: يلف / يتحول (past = turned)
The wheel turned slowly



use: يستعمل (past = used)
The cameraman uses a new type of films



wait: ينتظر (past = waited)
Don’t wait for me tonight I will stay out late



walk: يمشي (past = walked)
We walked together in the fields hand in hand



want: يريد / يرغب (past = wanted)
My grandma wanted to see me



wash: يغسل (past = washed)
Parents should tell their children to wash their hand before they eat



watch: يشاهد (past = watched)
We are watching a horror movie at this moment



work: يعمل (past = worked)
Don’t disturb your father because he is working



write: يكتب (past = wrote)
Sue wrote a letter to her friends



understand: يفهم (past = understood)
I cant understand him when he behaves so badly



visit: يزور (past = visited)
Tom has to visit his friend in the hospital

[منار العلم]

الروابط الشائعة
first
اولا
second
ثانيا
and
و
again
مرة اخرى
also
ايضا
and then
وبعد ذلك
besides
الى جانب ذلك
equally important
مساوي له في الأهمية
further
/
furthermore
/
in addition

moreover/
اضافة الى ذلك
in the first place
في المقام الأول

next
التالي
too
ايضا
last
اخيرا
finally
اخيرا


***المقارنة والإستدراك contrast

على الرغم من أن although
مع ذلك and yet
وفي نفس الوقت at the same time
لكن في نفس الوقت but at the same time
على الرغم من ذلك despite that
رغم ذلك even so
لكن But
بالرغم من أن even though
على الرغم من كل ذلك for all that
على النقيض من ذلك in contrast
على أية حال however
بالرغم من in spite of
بدلا من ذلك instead
على الرغم من هذا nevertheless
على الرغم من notwithstanding
على العكس on the contrary
من جهة أخرى on the other hand
ماعدا ذلك otherwise
بغرض النظر regardless
مازال still
مع أن though
رغم ذلك yet


التأكيد emphasis
بالتأكيد certainly
بالفعل indeed
في الحقيقة in fact
بالطبع of course


*****أمثلة وتوضيحات example or illustration

كتوضيح as an illustration
على سبيل المثال for instance
مثلا for example
في الحقيقة in fact
بمعنى أخرى in other words
باختصار in short
إنها حقيقة it is true
يعني namely
بالتحديد specifically
أي أن that is
لإيضاح to illustrate
هكذا thus
في الحقيقة truly


الاختصار summary
لكي نلخص to summarize
معا altogether
كما قيل as has been said
باختصار in brief
في الختام in conclusion
بمعنى آخر in other words
على الأخص in particular
باختصار in short
بكلمات ابسط in simpler terms
بإيجاز in summary
في الكل on the whole
أي أن that is
لذلك therefore
نصغها بشكل آخر to put it differently


سلسلة الوقت time sequence

عندما when
بعد ذلك afterward
مرة أخرى again
أيضا also
وبعد ذلك and then
طالما as long as
أخيرا at last
بعد وقت قصير after a while
في ذلك الوقت at that time
قبل before
إلى جانب ذلك besides
في وقت سابق earlier
في النهاية eventually
أخيرا finally
سابقا formerly
ابعد further
علاوة على ذلك furthermore
إضافة إلى ذلك in addition
في المركز الأول in the first place
في الماضي in the past
أخيرا last
مؤخرا lately
في هذه الأثناء meanwhile
التالي next
الآن now
في الوقت الحالي presently
ثانية second
في وقت قصير shortly
منذ since
إلى الآن so far
قريبا soon
مازال still
بعد ذلك subsequently
ثم then
فيما بعد thereafter
أيضا too
حتى until
حتى الآن until now
بعد After

[*عطر الجنة*]

بارك الله فيك وجعله الله في ميزان حسناتك
شكرا على جهودك

[الميستر حشيشة]

مجهود لا يستهان به .. مشكورة

[منار العلم]

العفــــو بوركتم

[هاجر**]

لا يمكنكي تخيل كم أفدتني
برك الله فيك

[منار العلم]

وفيــك بركــــــ♥ـــــة