the second topic :
the first paragraph :
ancient world
The region around the Mediterranean and the Near East before the fall of the Western Roman
العالم القدديم
counterfeiting
To make an imitation or copy of (something), usually with the intent to defraud
التزوير
coins عملات معدنية
specific :
detailed and exact
تخصيص او اختصاص
Gold
a chemical element. Gold is a yellow precious m etal used for making coins, jewellery, decorative objects, etc.
الذهب
silver :
a chemical element. Silver is a greyish-white precious m etal used for making coins, jewellery, decorative objects, etc
فضة
m etal
a type of solid mineral substance that is usually hard and shiny and that heat and electricity can travel through, for example tin, iron and gold
معدن
weight
: heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds
وزن
genuine :
حقيقي او غير مقلد real; exactly what it appears to be; not artificial
the second paragraph
currency
he system of money that a country uses
عملة
highly
Adv
very, highly successful/skilled/intelligent
، بشكل عالي
skill
the ability to do something well
مهارة
talented
having a natural ability to do something well
موهوب
convincing
that makes somebody believe that something is true
مـــــــــــــــقـــــــنع
rag
countable, uncountable] a piece of old, often torn, cloth used especially for cleaning things
قطعة من القماش
proper
only before noun (especially British English) right, appropriate or correct; according to the rules
السليم
ink
he ability to do something well
حـــــــــــــبر
the third paragraph
advances
to move or bring forward
تقدم
shortened
To make short or shorter.
قصير
improved
to raise to a more desirable or more excellent quality or condition; make better
تحسن
government
of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state
حكومة
attempted
To try to perform, make, or achieve
حاول
detection
The action or process of identifying the presence of something
كشْف
fraud easier
A deception practiced in order to induce another to give up possession of property or surrender a right.
الإحتيال أسهل
nation
synonym population
دولة
foreign
in or from a country that is not your own
اجنبي
currency
the system of money that a country uses
عملة
distinctive
having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed
مميز
watermark
a symbol or design in some types of paper, which can be seen when the paper is held against the light
العلامة المائية
light
the energy from the sun, a lamp, etc. that makes it possible to see things
ضوء
THE LAST paragraph
offence
A breach of a law or rule; an illegal act:
جريمة
convention
[countable, uncountable] the way in which something is done that most people in a society expect and consider to be polite or the right way to do it
اتفاقية
sign
[countable, uncountable] an event, an action, a fact, etc. that shows that something exists, is happening or may happen in the future
علامة
cooperation
the fact of doing something together or of working together towards a shared aim
تعاون
compat
the ability of people or things to live or exist together without problems
التوافق