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في حال وجود أي مواضيع أو ردود
مُخالفة من قبل الأعضاء، يُرجى الإبلاغ عنها فورًا باستخدام أيقونة
( تقرير عن مشاركة سيئة )، و الموجودة أسفل كل مشاركة .
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راني في مشكل ادخلوا درك ""عاجل"""
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أدوات الموضوع | انواع عرض الموضوع |
2011-12-23, 15:35
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رقم المشاركة : 16 | ||||
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History of the Olympics
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2011-12-23, 15:45
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رقم المشاركة : 18 | |||
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Though Coubertin was not the first to propose the revival of the Olympic Games, he was certainly the most well-connected and persistent of those to do so. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates who represented nine countries. At this meeting, Coubertin eloquently spoke of the revival of the Olympic Games when he aroused interest. |
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2011-12-23, 15:47
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رقم المشاركة : 19 | ||||
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اقتباس:
العفو رقية .. والله مادرت والــــو راني نعرف الإحساس تاع واحد تفسدلو خدمتو ويعااود من دارها وجديد عليها قررت أنني نعاونك ،، لأنك وبكل بساطة تستاهلي : ) باذن الله درك ندييروه ويكوون أحسن عمل ان شاء الله |
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2011-12-23, 15:48
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رقم المشاركة : 20 | |||
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ممكن هذا الرابط يفيدك |
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2011-12-23, 15:52
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رقم المشاركة : 21 | |||
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رقية ،، |
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2011-12-23, 15:57
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رقم المشاركة : 22 | |||
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Olympic Games The Olympic Games are a major international event featuring summer and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions. The Games are currently held every two years, with Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternating, although they occur every four years within their respective seasonal games. Since 2008, host cities are contracted to manage both the Olympic and the Paralympic Games,[1] where athletes who have a physical disability compete. The Paralympics are held immediately following their respective Olympic Games.Originally, the ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. The IOC has since become the governing body of the Olympic Movement, whose structure and actions are defined by the Olympic Charter. The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20th and 21st centuries has resulted in several changes to the Olympic Games. Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Winter Games for ice and snow sports, the Paralympic Games for athletes with a physical disability, and the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes. The IOC has had to adapt to the varying economic, political, and technological realities of the 20th century. As a result, the Olympics shifted away from pure amateurism, as envisioned by Coubertin, to allow participation of professional athletes. The growing importance of the mass media created the issue of corporate sponsorship and commercialization of the Games. World Wars led to the cancellation of the 1916, 1940, and 1944 Games. Large boycotts during the Cold War limited participation in the 1980 and 1984 Games. The Olympic Movement consists of international sports federations (IFs), National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and organizing committees for each specific Olympic Games. As the decision-making body, the IOC is responsible for choosing the host city for each Olympic Games. The host city is responsible for organizing and funding a celebration of the Games consistent with the Olympic Charter. The Olympic program, consisting of the sports to be contested at the Games, is also determined by the IOC. The celebration of the Games encompasses many rituals and symbols, such as the Olympic flag and torch, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies. There are over 13,000 athletes that compete at the Summer and Winter Olympics in 33 different sports and nearly 400 events. The first, second, and third place finishers in each event receive gold, silver, and bronze medals, respectively. The Games have grown in scale to the point that nearly every nation is represented. Such growth has created numerous challenges, including boycotts, doping, bribery of officials, and terrorism. Every two years, the Olympics and its media exposure provide unknown athletes with the chance to attain national, and in particular cases, international fame. The Games also constitute a major opportunity for the host city and country to showcase themselves to the world. Ancient Olympics The Ancient Olympic Games was a series of competitions held between representatives of several city-states and kingdoms from Ancient Greece, which featured mainly athletic but also combat and chariot racing events. During the Olympic games all struggles against the participating city-states were postponed until the games were finished.[2] The origin of these Olympics is shrouded in mystery and legend.[3] One of the most popular myths identifies Heracles and his father Zeus as the progenitors of the Games.[4][5][6] According to legend, it was Heracles who first called the Games "Olympic" and established the custom of holding them every four years.[7] A legend persists that after Heracles completed his twelve labors, he built the Olympic stadium as an honor to Zeus. Following its completion, he walked in a straight line for 200 steps and called this distance a "stadion" (Greek: στάδιον, Latin: stadium, "stage"), which later became a unit of distance. Another myth associates the first Games with the ancient Greek concept of Olympic truce (ἐκεχειρία, ekecheiria).[8] The most widely accepted date for the inception of the Ancient Olympics is 776 BC; this is based on inscriptions, found at Olympia, of the winners of a footrace held every four years starting in 776 BC.[9] The Ancient Games featured running events, a pentathlon (consisting of a jumping event, discus and javelin throws, a foot race and wrestling), boxing, wrestling, and equestrian events.[10][11] Tradition has it that Coroebus, a **** from the city of Elis, was the first Olympic champion.[12] The Olympics were of fundamental religious importance, featuring sporting events alongside ritual sacrifices honoring both Zeus (whose famous statue by Phidias stood in his temple at Olympia) and Pelops, divine hero and mythical king of Olympia. Pelops was famous for his chariot race with King Oenomaus of Pisatis.[13] The winners of the events were admired and immortalized in poems and statues.[14][15] The Games were held every four years, and this period, known as an Olympiad, was used by Greeks as one of their units of time measurement. The Games were part of a cycle known as the Panhellenic Games, which included the Pythian Games, the Nemean Games, and the Isthmian Games.[16] The Olympic Games reached their zenith in the 6th and 5th centuries BC, but then gradually declined in importance as the Romans gained power and influence in Greece. There is no consensus on when the Games officially ended, the most common-held date is 393 AD, when the emperor Theodosius I declared that all pagan cults and practices be eliminated.[17] Another date cited is 426 AD, when his successor Theodosius II ordered the destruction of all Greek temples.[18] After the demise of the Olympics, they were not held again until the late 19th century. Modern Games An attempt to emulate the ancient Olympic Games was the L'Olympiade de la République, a national Olympic festival held annually from 1796 to 1798 in Revolutionary France.[19] The competition included several disciplines from the ancient Greek Olympics. The 1796 Games also marked the introduction of the metric system into sport.[19] I n 1850 an Olympian Class, to improve the fitness of locals, was started by Dr William Penny Brookes at Much Wenlock, in Shropshire, England. In 1859, Dr Brookes renamed[20] the Olympian Class to Wenlock Olympian Games and this annual games continues to this day. The Wenlock Olympian Society was founded by Dr Brookes on November 15, 1860.[21]:28
Between 1862 and 1867, Liverpool held an annual Grand Olympic Festival. Devised by John Hulley and Charles Melly, in cooperation with Dr Brookes, these games were elitist in nature since only Gentlemen could compete.[22][23][24] Some of the Gentlemen brought their coaches with them.[24] The programme for Athens 1896 has some similarities to that of the Liverpool Olympics but that was to be expected since Dr Brookes had incorporated events from the 1859 Athens Olympics program at Much Wenlock and had contributed to the programme at Liverpool.[25] In 1865 Hulley, Dr. Brookes and E.G. Ravenstein founded the National Olympian Association in Liverpool, a forerunner of the British Olympic Association. Its articles of foundation provided the framework for the International Olympic Charter.[26] None of the above forerunners built or used a stadium and the Wenlock Olympian Games that still goes on today does not have a stadium. [edit]Revival Greek interest in reviving the Olympic Games began with the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821. It was first proposed by poet and newspaper editor Panagiotis Soutsos in his poem "Dialogue of the Dead", published in 1833.[21]:1 Evangelis Zappas, a wealthy Greek-Romanian philanthropist, first wrote to King Otto of Greece, in 1856, offering to fund a permanent revival of the Olympic Games.[21]:14 Zappas sponsored the first Olympic Games in 1859, which was held in an Athens city square. Athletes participated from Greece and the Ottoman Empire. Zappas funded the restoration of the ancient Panathenaic stadium so that it could host all future Olympic Games.[21]:14 Dr Brookes adopted events from the program of the Olympics held in Athens in 1859 in to future Wenlock Olympian Games. In 1866, a national Olympic Games in Great Britain was organized by Dr. William Penny Brookes at London's Crystal Palace.[27] The Panathinaiko Stadium hosted Olympics in 1870 and 1875.[21]:2, 13–23, 81 Thirty thousand spectators attended that Games in 1870 though no official attendance records are available for the 1875 Games.[21]:44 In 1890, after attending the Olympian Games of the Wenlock Olympian Society Baron Pierre de Coubertin was inspired to found the International Olympic Committee.[28] Coubertin built on the ideas and work of Brookes and Zappas with the aim of establishing internationally rotating Olympic Games that would occur every four years.[28] He presented these ideas during the first Olympic Congress of the newly created International Olympic Committee (IOC). This meeting was held from June 16 to June 23, 1894, at the Sorbonne University in Paris. On the last day of the Congress, it was decided that the first Olympic Games, to come under the auspices of the IOC, would take place two years later in Athens.[29] The IOC elected the Greek writer Demetrius Vikelas as its first president.[21]:100–105 |
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2011-12-23, 15:58
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رقم المشاركة : 23 | ||||
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اقتباس:
ودرك رايحة ندخل للفوتبال لانها هي الاساسية يعني لازم نديرو كلش فيها أوكي ولوكان كانت عندك فكرة اخرى قوليلي |
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2011-12-23, 16:00
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رقم المشاركة : 24 | |||
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شكرا أختي الجزائرية المحبوبة Olympic Symbols Olympic Rings
In 1913, Baron Pierre de Coubertin came up with the idea for the symbol most closely associated with the Olympics: " the Olympic Rings" . Every ring stands for one of the five continents. The connection of the rings symbolizes the connection of the continents during the Games and the ideal of peace and brotherhood of the whole planet. The flag was first flown at the 1920 Olympic Games in Belgium. After each Olympics the flag is passed on to the new host city, where it is kept safe until it is flown, during the Olympics. راني قاعدة نحط برك في المعلومات ومبعد نرتبهملك في فيشي وورد واحد ونحطهوولك أووكي ؟؟ وإذا عندك كاش فكرة قوليلي عليها |
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2011-12-23, 16:03
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رقم المشاركة : 25 | |||
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تــــآبع .. Beginning in 1934, the IOC (International Olympic Committee) introduced the Olympic flame with the idea that it would enrich the games. The torch-relay, starting with the flame lighting at ancient Olympia and arriving at the hosting city, would be a strong link between the ancient Olympic sites and the modern Olympic cities. The flame symbolizes the purity which embodies the eternal youth of the Olympic philosophy. The universal symbol of the flame would lead all competitors to understand that it is necessary to work towards the lasting unity of mankind.
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2011-12-23, 16:04
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رقم المشاركة : 26 | |||
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أوووكي رقية .. |
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2011-12-23, 16:06
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رقم المشاركة : 27 | |||
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https://library.thinkquest.org/27528/main.htm |
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2011-12-23, 16:09
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رقم المشاركة : 28 | |||
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شكرااااااا للجميع |
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2011-12-23, 16:14
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رقم المشاركة : 29 | |||
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ماش مشكل نلخصلك ،، |
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2011-12-23, 16:20
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رقم المشاركة : 30 | |||
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شوفي هذا يجي هك راهو جدول بصح مخربط برك شوية هنا المهم فيه الدولة والعام والملعب لتلعبت فيه نهائيات كرة القدم |
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| الكلمات الدلالية (Tags) |
| ""عاجل""", مشكل, ادخلوا, راني |
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المشاركات المنشورة تعبر عن وجهة نظر صاحبها فقط، ولا تُعبّر بأي شكل من الأشكال عن وجهة نظر إدارة المنتدى
المنتدى غير مسؤول عن أي إتفاق تجاري بين الأعضاء... فعلى الجميع تحمّل المسؤولية
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