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Biography about Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa. He got his education over there and graduated from the University of South Africa with a degree in law in 1942. In 1961, he began to organize the armed struggle against the policies of racial discrimination. In the following year he was arrested and sentenced to five years. In 1964, he was sentenced to life imprisonment on charges of subversion. After 27 years of imprisonment, Mandela was released on February 20, 1990 and after three years Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with Frederick Dclark. On April29, 1994 Mandela was elected president of South Africa. By 1999 they announced his retirement after one term of presidency. In the same year, he founded the Mandela Nelson Mandela Foundation charity.


His achievements
Mandela won the admiration and respect of the whole world. And in recognition of his efforts to achieve democracy and an end to racial discrimination, Mandela won numerous awards and honors. The most important one was the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. Also he had the Amnesty International, the "Ambassador of Conscience", which is the highest honor granted by the World Organization on Human Rights and the Award of Gaddafi Human Rights. He was awarded an honorary doctorate degree and certificates of honor from many universities in the world. In Parliament Square, London, there is a statue of him.


Nobel peace prize
The struggle of Nelson Mandela: - He’s the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993
- He’s a part of the history of Africa due to its ability to activate the peace in his country and in other parts of the African continent where he eliminated the racial discrimination and restored the rights of blacks after years of looting of these rights at the hands of the white minority.
Finally, Mandela was a ligand. He stayed in prison for 27 years, which is it doesn’t happen with any leader in the world. He also did not hold any grudge against whites. Mandela called on his people for tolerance and proceed coming to overcome this ordeal with sparing the country's civil war as well as the economic collapse if the white minority has pulled out of the country.

a list of winners for the past 10 years
2013
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons –OPCW-
2012
European Union
2011
Tawakkol Karman (Yemen)
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Liberia)
Leymah Gbowee (Liberia)
2010
Liu Xiaobo (China)
2009
Barack Obama (the United States)
2008
Martti Ahtisaari (Finland)
2007
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – IPPC- (Jordan)
2006
Muhammad Yunus (Bangladesh)
Grameen Bank (Bangladesh)
2005
International Atomic Energy Agency –IAEA- (the united nation)
mohamed elbaradei (Egypt)
2004
Wangari Maathai (Kenya)

biographie + archivemenet of the of chosen candidate
Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Emir of Kuwait fifteenth
Reign 29 January 2006 – present
Born 16 June 1929 (age 85)
Kuwait City, Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Titles and styles
16 June, 1929 – 13 July 2003: His Excellency Sheikh Sabah bin Ahmad Al-Sabah
13 July, 2003 – 30 January, 2006: His Highness Sheikh Sabah bin Ahmad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of the State of Kuwait
30 January, 2006 – present: His Highness Sheikh Sabah IV bin Ahmad Al-Sabah, Emir of the State of Kuwait
I chose the Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah for his efforts in the field of humanitarian action and sponsored activities in this area still, and more recently to overcome the difficulties that have occurred in the work system the Gulf in addition to the steps taken in order to support refugees and orphans in Syria, Libya and the Gaza Strip