the rule of active and passive voice

[jaki_09]

ممكن قاعدة :
active and passive voic
وفقكم الله

[dz2727]

Active and Passive Voice


Simple Present tense
An Active sentence in the simple present tense has the following structure:
Subject + first form of the verb + object
A passive sentence in the simple present tense has the following structure:
Object of the active sentence + is/am/are + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence

Changing an assertive sentence into the passive
Active: I write a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by me.
Active: I help you.
Passive: You are helped by me.
Active: I love my parents.
Passive: My parents are loved by me.
Active: We love our country.
Passive: Our country is loved by us.
Changing a negative sentence into the passive
Active: I do not write a letter.
Passive: A letter is not written by me.
Active: I do not abuse my servants.
Passive: My servants are not abused by me.
Active: I do not write novels.
Passive: Novels are not written by me.
Active: He does not tease her.
Passive: She is not teased by him.
Changing an interrogative sentence into the passive
Structure: Is/are/am + object of the active verb + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the passive verb
Active: Do you write a letter
Passive: Is a letter written by you
Active: Do you write stories
Passive: Are stories written by you
Active: Does she make candles
Passive: Are candles made by her
Active: Who does not obey you
Passive: By whom are you not obeyed
Active: Which newspaper do you read
Passive: Which newspaper is read by you
Active: Does she do her duty
Passive: Is her duty done by her