the difference among will- shall- going to

[ينابيع الصفاء]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله


سنتحدث بإذن الله في هذا الموضوع عن
will-shall-going to
والفروق والحالات التي تستخدم فيها كل منها

توكلنا على الله

نستخدمI'll = I Will عندما نقرر فعل شيء أثناء الكلام:

Oh, I've left the door open. I'll go and shut it*

What would you like to drink? I'll have an orange juice, please*

Did you phone Sara? Oh no, I forget. I'll phone her now*


لا تستطيع استخدام المضارع البسيط Present Simple : I go \ I do في هذه الجمل:


I'll go and shut the door . NOT I go and shut


غالباً نستخدم I think I'll… وI don't think I'll… :

I feel a bit hungry. I think I'll have something to eat*

I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'm too tired*




في تعبير اللغة الانجليزية النفي منWill هو غالباً Won't = Will not :

I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long*


لا تستخدم Will لتتحدث عن شي قد رتبت لفعله أنت:


I'm going on holiday next Wednesday. NOT I'll go*

Are you working tomorrow? NOT will you work*


غالباً نستخدم Will في هذه الحالات:

لتقديم عرض لفعل شيء ما:

That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. NOT I help*

الموافقة على عمل شيء ما:

A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back*

If you've finished with it? l

B: Of course. I'll give it to you this afternoon. NOT I give*

الوعد بفعل شيء ما:

Thanks for lending me the money*

I'll pay you back on Friday. NOT I pay

I won't tell anyone what happened*

I promise


طلب من شخص عمل شيء ما:

Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate*

Will you shut the door, please? l*

يمكنك استخدام Won't لقول أن شخص رفض عمل شيء ما:

.I've tried to advise her but she won't listen. = she refuse to listen*

The car won't start. I wonder what's wrong with it. = the car "refuse" to start*

Shall I…? Shall we…? l

تستخدم Shall عادةً في أسئلة على النحو التالي Shall I…? Shall we…?

نستخدم هذه الأسئلة لسؤال شخص عن رأيه (خصوصاً في العروض و الاقتراحات):

I've got no money. What shall I do? = what do you suggest? l*

Shall we go? Just a minute. I'm not ready yet*

* Where shall we go this evening? l

مثال على Shall I… و Will you ؟

Shall I shut the door? = do you want me shut it? l*

Will you shut the door? = I want you to shut it*

لا نستخدم Will لقول ما قد رتب له شخص ما أو قرر فعله في المستقبل:

.Sara is working next week. NOT Sara will work*

Are you going to watch television this evening? NOT will you watch

غالباً عندما نتكلم عن المستقبل, لا نقصد بذلك ما قرره الشخص لفعله, مثال:

Khaled: Do you think Sara will pass the exam? l

Ahmed: Yes, she'll pass easily

She'll pass لا يقصد بذلكshe decided to pass, أحمد هنا يقول ما يعتقد أنه سيحدث

فهو "يتنبأ" بالمستقبل.

فعندما نحاول التنبؤ بأحداث المستقبل نستخدمWill\Won't.

Sara has been away. When she returns, she'll find a lot of changes*


Where will you be this time next year? I'll be in USA*

That plate is very hot. If you touch it, you'll burn yourself*

Ahmed won't pass the examination. He hasn't worked hard for it*

نستخدم Will مع:

Probably *I'll probably be home late this evening

I expect *I haven't seen Sara today. I expect she'll phone this evening

I'm sure *Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass

I think *Do you think Sara will like the present we bought her? l

I don't think *I don't think the exam will be very difficult

I wonder *I wonder what will happen

بعد I hope نستخدم المضارع:

I hope Sara phones this evening*

I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow*

عادةً نستخدم Will للتحدث عن المستقبل, لكن أحياناً نستخدم Will للتحدث عن الحاضر, مثال:

Don't phone Sara now. She'll be busy. = I know she'll be busy now*

I shall…? We shall...? l

نستخدم Shall فقط مع I و We

فنقولI shall أوI will, We shall أوWe will:

I shall be tired this evening. OR I will be*

We shall probably go to Bahrain for our holiday. OR We will probably go*

عند النفي تقولShall not أوShan't:

I shan't be here tomorrow. OR I won't be*

لا تستخدم Shall مع he\she\it\you\they:

She will be very angry. NOT she shall be
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