ترجمة واحد بالانجليزية في جوجل ترجمة
Abdelaziz Bouteflika was born on March 2, 1937 and entered the thicket early struggle for the national cause. He then joined, at the end of his secondary education, the ranks of the National Liberation Army and is ninth in the ten-year-old in 1956.
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And that he had assigned two tasks, as an observer in the state's fifth, first of the year 1957, and the second in 1958, and then in March Mamoryate, an officer in the regions fourth and fifth seventh mandate. Attached to, respectively, the Authority leadership of military operations to the West, and beyond, Authority Chiefs of Staff to the West and then at the command of the General Staff, and prior to dispatch, in 1960, to the country's southern border to lead a "front financial" which was created to thwart the efforts of the colonial system who was Mramh that IceWM division of the country. And from there became a pioneering Abdelaziz Bouteflika is known as "Abdul Qadir financial."
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And in 1961, moved Abdelaziz Bouteflika secret to France, and in the context of important historical contact with leaders of the revolution in Olnoa detainees.
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** In 1962, he held Abdelaziz Bouteflika organic constituent assembly in the first national, then the Crown, which is in the fifth and twenty years old, and the Minister of Youth and Tourism in the first government after Algerian independence. In 1963, he held membership in the Legislative Council before being appointed foreign minister in the same year.
** In 1964, Abdelaziz Bouteflika was elected by the Conference of the National Liberation Front, a member of the Central Committee and Political Bureau. Participated as an effective correction Revolutionary June 1965 and then became a member of the Revolutionary Council under the chairmanship of Houari Boumediene.
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* Make Abdelaziz Bouteflika from the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs, to a very, 1979, diplomatic activity brought on his country's powerful radiation and Algeria made it a leading country in the Third World and then listen to him speaking powers Aledmy. So select Abdelaziz Bouteflika Algerian diplomatic path that did not limit him to this day and which is based on respect for international law and advocacy fair in the world.
And has given Abdelaziz Bouteflika, a veteran diplomat and recognized Bagtdarh and Tdilah, foreign policy pushed through more than a decade has led to great successes, including the consolidation of rows during the Arab summit in Khartoum in 1967, and then during the October 1973 war against Israel, and recognition international Algerian border and the establishment of good-neighborly relations and brotherhood with neighboring countries, as well as to thwart the siege imposed on Algeria after the nationalization of hydrocarbons.
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He also played a leading role in strengthening the influence of the Third World organizations and promote their work, especially on the occasion of the unified organization of 77 summits and the Organization of African Unity in Algeria in 1967 and 1968 respectively. It also made the country one of the pioneers of the Movement of Non-Aligned and defended constantly looking for liberation movements in the world. Thus, Algeria has become a spokesman for the Third World, and especially in its appeal of a new international economic system.
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* Elected Abdelaziz Bouteflika unanimously elected Chairman of the ninth session of the twenty to the United Nations Association in 1974 and succeeded during his custody in the exclusion of South Africa because of apartheid, which was pursued by the regime at the time, and made it possible, in spite of the various oppositions, the late Yasser Arafat, the leader of the Palestinian liberation movement of the shed speech before the General Assembly of the United Nations. He also chaired the seventh special session devoted to energy and raw materials that Algeria was among those calling for the session.
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After the death of President Houari Boumediene in 1978, which by virtue of the close relationship he had enjoyed with him, he gave a farewell speech remained firmly in mind. But in the same year became the main target of the policy of "erasing the effects of President Houari Boumediene," where he was forced to stay away from Algeria for a period of six years.
Bouteflika returned to Algeria in 1987 where he was from my "Document 18" that followed the facts of October 5th 1988 also participated in the Conference National Liberation Front in 1989, where he was elected a member of the Central Committee.
After that suggested to him the position of minister-counselor at the High Council of State and is a transitional governing body have been developed from 1992 to 1994 and the position of permanent representative of Algeria to the United Nations, but rejected proposals met. He also rejected in 1994 as head of state in the framework of the transitional phase mechanisms.
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** In December 1998 announced the intention to engage in electoral competition as a presidential candidate free. And was elected in the April 15, 1999 president of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria.
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New President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, if he takes office, confirmed his intention to extinguish the fire of sedition and restore security and peace and stability. And proceeded towards the path of legislative harmony civil keen to devote and be supported by a referendum in which Project Harmony won more than 98% of the votes.
And when taking security restored gradually, comes to President Bouteflika to initiate, at the domestic level, in a broad program to strengthen the foundations of the Algerian state through reform of state structures and functions, and the judicial system and the educational system, and to take a number of measures of economic bold included, on the face of particular, the reform of the banking system in order to improve the performance of the Algerian economy; enabling Algeria from entering the market economy and restore growth and raise the economic growth rate. As decided by the President during his custody first demarcation Pettmazigt recognition as a national ********.
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At the international level, Algeria regained under the supervision of President Bouteflika and pay him its leadership role, as evidenced by the effective role that the nose is growing on the continental stage in the framework of the African Union and the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), which was one of the initiators of the Algerian president out .
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* And on the level of the Mediterranean, Algeria concluded a partnership agreement with the European Union in April 22, 2001.
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Algeria is also involved which has become a partner at the prestigious Group of Eight, tops in this group Pantdham since 2000.
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And parallel to it, sparing no effort, President Bouteflika in order to continue building the Arab Maghreb Union.
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On February 22, 2004, Abdelaziz Bouteflika announced his candidacy for the custody of a second. Led the election campaign encouraging the positive results achieved by the first custody and defender of the ideas and opinions inherent in the project, the community that believes in him and especially national reconciliation, and a review of family law, and the fight against corruption, and to continue reforms. Re-election of President Bouteflika on April 8, 2004, including approximately 85% of the votes.
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During the second custody, bent President Abdelaziz Bouteflika to strengthen the various steps which were launched during the first mandate has approved the program to support growth, with a budget of 60 billion dollars, and which strengthened Ber.s. the south and the high plateaus and parallel with the rules of engagement, the head of state is keen on paying attention especially for the follow-up steps taken.
At the economic level and financial, Algeria managed thanks to the policy pursued sound and homogeneous, to achieve exchange reserves exceed 140 billion dollars, and is what puts it in the first rank at the level of the Arab countries.
The total economic growth outside the hydrocarbon sector limits of 05% and even 06% in some cases.
Also been reducing the external debt to less than five billion dollars, and the provision of state revenues in a fund set up for the estimated 4,000 billion dinars.
And the head of state had met its promise to my father cut himself during the campaign, through a referendum on the policy of national reconciliation, which the Algerian people Zakaha absolute majority by about 80%.
And in turn, knew the path of reform of state structures more consolidation, with the restoration of the prestige of the state.
At the international level, Algeria has regained its prominent role on the Arab arena, African, and Islamic nation, and a turn in the field of multilateral relations have been joined in 2008 into the path of the Union for the Mediterranean.
The get President Abdelaziz Bouteflika during his charge on the second of several international titles along the lines of:
Highest honor the best leadership for the Islamic state, and awarded the "Louise Michel" Center of Political Studies of Paris and the community.
In late 2008, offering President Abdelaziz Bouteflika to change the partial and limited to the Constitution.
On 12 February, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika's candidacy for the presidential elections Kmitr scarcity free.
** President Bouteflika was re-elected on April 9, 2009 by 90.24% of the Aalosoat expressed.