[* عبد الجليل *]

'Mesopotamia or Mesopotamia (in Greek: Μεσοποταμία, ie Mesopotamia) Mesopotamia is located in southwestern Asia. Was among the first centers of civilization in the world. It is located now in Iraq between the Tigris and the Euphrates. The most famous are the civilizations of Sumer and Babylon, and I barely, Assyrians, Chaldeans, which originated from Iraq. With a booming civilizations in Mesopotamia and in times of simultaneous and successive been the occupation of land adjacent ranking the east parts of Iran and specifically Elam (now the province of Khuzestan, known as Arab Stan) and occupied the west and Syria to reach Palestine, where the Babylonian exile in the reign of Nebuchadnezzar. After the death of Nebuchadnezzar passed the Mesopotamia civilization in the era of decadence while arisen forces civilization Persians Vtm occupation of Babylon and beyond Babylon by Cyrus and become Kotaisfon (now known as the cities) southeast of Baghdad, the capital of the horse came up the Islamic conquest at the hands of Omar bin al-Khattab. With the passage of the years under the banner of Islam, Baghdad became the capital of the Abbasid caliphate, which was considered the golden generation of Islam. In 1919, Iraq announced the emergence of self-rule to the state after independence from Ottoman rule