مساعدة [الأرشيف] - منتديات الجلفة لكل الجزائريين و العرب

kacem271

2010-06-01, 18:51

ethics

ethics is principles and moral values.it's also ethics is the set of moral rules that the professionals in any field are expected to respect when they deal either with each other or with the public.in business,ethics represents the attitudes that individuals and firms should comply with in the actions they perform and the decisions they take at every level of their realizations.such a philosophy does not exist everywhere because it needs the existence of important conditions to apply it.
in societies where both political and cultural conditions exist for making everyone obey this practice,the main principles that those engaged in the economic branches should follow involve a good number of the qualities that have always served as the basis for civilization.among them we find the obligation to be honest and lawful in one's activities.

corruption
corruption is dangerous and harmful for all society to sum up,the moral values in use in modern societies necessitate from businessmen and companies alike a strict observance of the different precepts on which the efficiency and the prosperity of the whole community depends.

bribery

bribery is the crime of giving or receiving something of value to influence official action.both the person giving and receiving the bribe are guilty of bribery.

bribery is illegal for two reasons:firstly,it usually involves a public official using his or her office for personal gain.secondly,it can cause officials to make unfair decisions that affect citizens.
bribery is a very old crime.there is evidence of bribery dating back more than 4,000 years.usually,a person who bribes a public official is paying to get special treatment.this special treatment can come in many forms.for example,a company might bribe an official to win a government contract.bribing a public official is the most common type of bribery.in the united states,officials convicted of bribery may be fined,removed from office,and sent to prison for up to 20 years.
commercial bribery,the bribery of owners or employees of private companies,is also illegal in many places,but it is less commonly punished.no one knows how often people commit bribery,but many experts believe that most people who bribe officials are never caught.
bribery is most common in some countries or parts of countries than in others.
many countries have made it illegal to bribe officials from other countries